| Behavioural and nutrition ecology |
M |
| Population, distribution and reproductive ecology |
M |
| Interspecies ecology (Competition, symbiosis, mutualism and synergism, etc.) |
M |
| Animal-plant interaction |
H |
| Fire ecology |
H |
| Range ecology/management and restoration |
H |
| Population genetics, conservation genetics and wildlife forensics |
M |
| Plant ecology |
M |
| Geo-ecology (volcanic, tectonics, etc.) |
L |
| Wildlife Resource ecology |
M |
| Ecology of alien and invasive species |
H |
| Microorganism, invertebrate and soil ecology |
L |
| Migratory routes, corridors, buffer zones and dispersal areas |
H |
| Invertebrates and Pollinators ecology |
H |
| Ethnobotany/medicinal plants |
H |
| Ecological monitoring methods |
M |